6) What is de-skilling? what is up-skilling? Give examples of each. De-skilling a job means that it may be transformed so that it requires less skill. For example, the computerized cash registers in restaurants. Up-skilling means to be transformed in a way so that it requires more skill. For example, many clerical jobs become more technical as offices adopt databases,email systems, Internet, etc.
7.) Describe several controversies surrounding the electronic sweat shop. -Workers are often from minority groups and are almost always female -They are paid minimum wage -Many experience headaches,backaches,serious wrist injuries,stress, and other health problems. -Keystrokes and breaks are monitored electronically -Similar to oppressive factory sweatshops of the 19th century -pay is different for on shore and off shore workers
13.) Give several examples of ways how distance learning can enhance education. -Middle schools can use electron microscopes, telescopes, and other powerful tools around the world using real-time internet connection.High school correspondence courses can be completed by modem rather than by mail -handicapped students can do work in their place of comfort -teachers can receive additional education without leaving the district
